Drug Class: Mitochondrial-Targeted Antioxidant Peptide
Composition: SS-31
Dosage: 50 mg/vial
Form: Lyophilized Powder
Unit: 2 mL Vial
Brand: Peptide Hubs
For Research Use Only
For athletes pushing the boundaries of human performance, the true limit often lies not in the muscles themselves, but within the microscopic powerplants that fuel them: the mitochondria. SS-31 (also known as Bendavia or MTP-131) represents a groundbreaking class of peptide therapy that operates at this fundamental cellular level. Sourced from Peptide Hubs in a high-potency 50 mg vial, SS-31 is a first-in-class mitochondrial-targeted peptide designed to protect these vital organelles from oxidative stress and dysfunction. When you buy SS-31 USA, you are investing in the very foundation of cellular energy production, with profound implications for endurance, recovery, and overall athletic longevity.
SS-31 is a novel, water-soluble tetrapeptide (D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2) that possesses a unique chemical property: it selectively accumulates several hundred-fold within the inner mitochondrial membrane. This is the epicenter of cellular energy production through oxidative phosphorylation, but it's also the primary site where reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated. SS-31's mechanism is elegantly targeted; it binds to cardiolipin, a phospholipid essential for the function of key proteins in the electron transport chain. A seminal study in the Journal of Clinical Investigation demonstrated that SS-31 protects mitochondrial structure and function by preventing the peroxidation of cardiolipin, thereby reducing electron leak and ROS production. Unlike systemic antioxidants, SS-31 works with surgical precision right where damaging free radicals are born, making it one of the most efficient cellular protectors available for research.
The effects of SS-31 are systemic and foundational, stemming from its ability to optimize the function of mitochondria in every cell:
For research purposes, SS-31 is typically administered via subcutaneous injection. Its targeted mechanism allows for relatively low but potent dosing. Common research dosages in preclinical models translate to a human equivalent range of approximately 0.5 mg to 2.0 mg per day for a 70 kg individual. A standard research starting point is often 1.0 mg per day. The high-capacity 50 mg vial from Peptide Hubs provides an extensive supply for long-term research protocols. The lyophilized powder must be reconstituted with Bacteriostatic Water (Bac Water). For precise measurement of these small doses, the use of an insulin syringe is mandatory. Administration can be done once daily, with many researchers preferring a morning or pre-workout injection to maximize protection during periods of high metabolic demand.
SS-31 is well-suited for both short-term performance blocks and long-term health-spanning protocols. For athletic performance, cycles of 8-12 weeks are common, often aligned with intense training periods or competition seasons. For general mitochondrial support and anti-aging research, longer cycles of 3-6 months are typical. SS-31's excellent safety profile supports extended use. It can be powerfully stacked with other compounds that support cellular energy and recovery:
SS-31 has demonstrated an exceptional safety profile in extensive clinical trials for various conditions. Due to its highly targeted mechanism and natural peptide structure, reported side effects are rare and typically mild. The most common observation is a transient, mild sensation of flushing or warmth shortly after injection, which resolves quickly. There is no evidence of HPTA suppression, liver toxicity, or interactions with other hormonal systems. Its action is purely on cellular energetics and oxidative stress. As with any injectable, ensuring product purity and sterility is paramount, which is a core commitment of Peptide Hubs.
This is a critical distinction. Common antioxidants like Vitamin C or E work systemically and can be consumed in neutralizing free radicals throughout the body. However, they do not effectively penetrate the mitochondrial matrix. SS-31's revolutionary advantage is its ability to cross both the cell and mitochondrial membranes to act precisely where the majority of cellular ROS are generated. This makes it vastly more efficient on a per-molecule basis. While traditional antioxidants are like pouring water on a fire from the outside, SS-31 operates like a built-in sprinkler system directly inside the building where the fire starts.
SS-31 stands at the pinnacle of mitochondrial medicine, offering a sophisticated, targeted approach to enhancing cellular energy production and resilience. For the serious athlete or longevity researcher, optimizing mitochondrial function is no longer a vague concept but a tangible target thanks to peptides like SS-31. Its ability to directly protect the machinery of energy production translates to measurable benefits in endurance, recovery, and overall cellular health. When you decide to buy SS-31 USA, the integrity of the compound is non-negotiable. Peptide Hubs SS-31 is produced to the highest standards of purity, with every 50 mg vial verified for accuracy and biological activity, ensuring your research into the frontiers of cellular performance is built on a foundation of quality and reliability.
Name: SS-31 (Elamipretide)
Drug Class: Mitochondrial-Targeted Antioxidant Peptide
Other common names and terms: Bendavia, MTP-131, Elamipretide
Active Life: Several hours
Detection Time: Not established; presumed short due to peptide nature
Chemical Structure: D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH2 (a synthetic tetrapeptide)
Common Doses: 0.5 - 2.0 mg per day (for research purposes)
Blood pressure: No significant impact reported; may have cardioprotective benefits
Acne: Not associated
Water retention: Not associated
Aromatisation: Does not aromatize
Liver toxicity: None reported; may be hepatoprotective
Decrease HPTA function: No evidence of HPTA suppression
SS-31 is fundamentally different due to its targeted delivery. While supplements like CoQ10 or Vitamin C circulate generally, SS-31 has a unique chemical structure that allows it to accumulate hundreds of times inside the inner mitochondrial membrane—the primary site of energy production and ROS generation. This allows it to neutralize free radicals at their source with unparalleled efficiency, making it far more potent for protecting cellular energy machinery.
Yes, this is one of its most well-researched applications. The heart is extremely rich in mitochondria, and its function is directly tied to their health. By protecting cardiac mitochondria from oxidative damage, SS-31 helps maintain optimal efficiency of heart muscle contraction and energy utilization. This can translate to improved stamina, a lower resting heart rate, and better cardiovascular performance during endurance activities.
The effects are cumulative and related to cellular repair. Some researchers report subjective improvements in recovery and reduced muscle soreness within the first 1-2 weeks. More significant and measurable improvements in endurance capacity and training volume typically become apparent after 4-6 weeks of consistent use, as mitochondrial networks become healthier and more resilient.
SS-31 has been investigated in multiple long-term human clinical trials for chronic conditions with an excellent safety profile. Its mechanism—supporting a fundamental biological process (mitochondrial function)—makes it an ideal candidate for long-term research into healthspan and sustained athletic performance. Many research protocols involve cycles of 3-6 months or longer.
When you buy SS-31 USA from Peptide Hubs, you are selecting a product whose purity and structural integrity are confirmed through independent, third-party mass spectrometry testing. For a peptide as sophisticated as SS-31, where the specific sequence and stereochemistry (D-amino acids) are critical for its mitochondrial targeting, this level of verification is essential. Our commitment to this rigorous standard ensures researchers receive a biologically active product that will perform as expected in their studies.
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For Intramuscular Injection
Composition:
- Testosterone Propionate 42 mg
- Testosterone Phenylropionate 84 mg
- Testosterone Isocaproate 84 mg
- Testosterone Decanoate 140 mg
Mixed Dosage: 350 mg/1 mL
Unit: 10 mL Multidose Vial
Manufactured by Kalpa Pharmaceuticals